{"id":19667,"date":"2026-04-05T13:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-05T19:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gemstatepatriot.com\/blog\/?p=19667"},"modified":"2026-04-05T14:28:02","modified_gmt":"2026-04-05T20:28:02","slug":"blackfoot-we-have-a-problem-part-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gemstatepatriot.com\/blog\/blackfoot-we-have-a-problem-part-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Blackfoot, We Have A Problem &#8211; Part 1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>As everyone is aware, Idaho has been experiencing growth issues from <a href=\"https:\/\/finance.yahoo.com\/economy\/policy\/articles\/gavin-newsom-issues-final-warning-191000523.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">California<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.norcalpublicmedia.org\/npr-news-feed-national\/some-oregonians-want-to-leave-and-take-part-of-the-state-to-idaho-with-them\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Oregon<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.waypointidaho.com\/blog\/washington-to-boise-migration-2026\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Washington<\/a>, and other state escapees. There has been widespread <a href=\"https:\/\/lmi.idaho.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Webinar_Demographic-projections.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">growth<\/a> throughout different parts of the state, and Eastern Idaho is no exception. This has allegedly placed pressure and demands for affordable housing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The City of Blackfoot has been busy over the last few years filling up every scrap of vacant dirt with dense housing units. In doing so, they have refused to use the Comprehensive Plan for guidance, rejected public opposition, and overburdened the already strained sewer and water systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The public at large needs to be informed about City of Blackfoot officials and the unscrupulous ways in which they are managing growth, starting with the Planning and Zoning Commission (PZC) and its director, Travis <a href=\"https:\/\/cityofblackfoot.org\/directory.aspx?eid=63\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Allen<\/a>, and the City Attorney, Garrett <a href=\"https:\/\/www.binghamid.gov\/departments\/prosecutersoffice\/BinghamCountyProsecutor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sandow<\/a>, providing legal guidance. At the time these decisions were being made, the current Blackfoot Mayor, Scott <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cityofblackfoot.org\/176\/Scott-D-Stufflebeam-Mayor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Stufflebeam<\/a>, was the PZC Chair. Because the code violations are too numerous to list, a general overview of the issue will be introduced here with subsequent articles going into more depth about the violations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The property at issue, Highland Heights, can be found on page 7 of this <a href=\"https:\/\/cityofblackfoot.org\/AgendaCenter\/ViewFile\/Agenda\/_02242026-731\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">document<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is a process to approving development in cities. It starts with zoning a piece of property for residential, commercial, or other uses. Residential zoning is broken down into low, medium, and high density. Low Density residential 1 &amp; 2 (LDR) has single family homes, Medium Density Residential 1 (MDR1) allows 14 units per acre, and MDR2 allows 28 units per acre (<a href=\"https:\/\/codelibrary.amlegal.com\/codes\/blackfootid\/latest\/blackfoot_id\/0-0-0-10802\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">11-4A-5<\/a>), each having different lot size requirements. Any zoning changes require public hearings which in the case of the property in question, it is not clear if or when the original residential\/agricultural (RA) zoning was changed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The applicant requested the 18-acre parcel of land for proposed development be annexed into the city with LDR2 and MDR1 zoning. However, on April 23, 2024 the PZC voted to forward a recommendation to City Council for annexation&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/cityofblackfoot.org\/AgendaCenter\/ViewFile\/Minutes\/_04232024-597\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">approval<\/a>&nbsp;with LDR1 zoning. At the June 4, 2024, City Council meeting, the applicant again requested higher density with 5.11 acres as LDR2 and 13.8 acres as MDR1 zoning, along with the annexation. However the City Council&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/cityofblackfoot.org\/AgendaCenter\/ViewFile\/Minutes\/_06042024-615\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">approved<\/a> the annexation with less dense LDR1 zoning for the full parcel. Ordinance 2256 for this annexation with LDR1 zoning was passed and approved.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The applicant later returned for reconsideration of a zoning change to higher density and the City Council\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cityofblackfoot.org\/AgendaCenter\/ViewFile\/Minutes\/_08062024-630\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">approved<\/a>\u00a0the reconsideration on August 6, 2024. Based on what they were told by Mr. Allen at the September 3, 2024 meeting, the City Council\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cityofblackfoot.org\/AgendaCenter\/ViewFile\/Minutes\/_09032024-638\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">granted<\/a> the change to LDR2 and MDR1 for higher density. This rezoning request by Mr. Allen, which significantly increased density, was approved without a request to the PZC for a zoning ordinance amendment as required by IC <a href=\"https:\/\/law.justia.com\/codes\/idaho\/title-67\/chapter-65\/section-67-6511\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">67-6511(2)<\/a>, or a public hearing as required by IC <a href=\"https:\/\/law.justia.com\/codes\/idaho\/title-67\/chapter-65\/section-67-6511\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">67-6511(2)(b)<\/a>, both of which are major violations of the law. And again, \u201cthe Blackfoot City Zoning Map\u201d was \u201camended to reflect this zone change\u201d without any reference to an updated <a href=\"https:\/\/law.justia.com\/codes\/idaho\/title-67\/chapter-65\/section-67-6511\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">amendment<\/a> to the Comprehensive Plan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With this zoning change, the applicant&#8217;s plan was to build a Planned Unit Development (PUD) with 20 LDR2 single family homes with smaller lots on 5.11 acres at the parcel&#8217;s northern perimeter, and 128 denser MDR1 town homes on 13.08 acres in the center and along the parcel&#8217;s southern perimeter. Approximating that there would be a minimum of two persons per household, that is an additional 300+ people living on 18 acres of land.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the time, Mr. Allen&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/cityofblackfoot.org\/AgendaCenter\/ViewFile\/Minutes\/_09032024-638\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">stated<\/a> there was plenty of water and sewer services available, the zoning was consistent with the Comprehensive Plan (CP), and there would be no \u201csignificant potential adverse effects\u201d from the proposed development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While the claim was made that water and sewer services were \u201cavailable\u201d, the truth is for at least two years there have been ongoing complaints expressed about poor water pressure, sometimes even from the <a href=\"https:\/\/cityofblackfoot.org\/AgendaCenter\/ViewFile\/Minutes\/_03252025-674\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PZC<\/a> themselves, while the CP <a href=\"https:\/\/cityofblackfoot.org\/AgendaCenter\/ViewFile\/Minutes\/_01032024-573\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Committee<\/a> expressed concerns about culinary water availability for the future. On February 6, 2024, the City Council <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cityofblackfoot.org\/AgendaCenter\/ViewFile\/Minutes\/_02062024-583\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">expressed<\/a> Significant Concerns for Future \u201cwater availability and potential for water legislation and curtailment\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As for the sewer services, the Idaho Department of Environmental Quality (<a href=\"https:\/\/www2.deq.idaho.gov\/admin\/LEIA\/api\/document\/download\/23942\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">IDEQ<\/a>) found the City of Blackfoot exceeded effluent allowances and imposed requirements to fix the problems with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kpvi.com\/news\/local_news\/blackfoot-faces-settlement-and-judgement-for-clean-water-violations\/article_52a42ef3-c586-45cf-87cf-6f8f8ac599ac.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">penalties<\/a>. It appears Mr. Allen thinks increasing the burden on an underperforming waste water treatment plant can be solved by building more housing units. Current Blackfoot homeowners will carry the burden for the upgrades now, with an <a href=\"https:\/\/idahobusinessreview.com\/2026\/01\/09\/blackfoot-phase-3-wastewater-treatment-upgrade\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">increased<\/a> 3.5% rate starting in 2027, and continued rate increases over the following years. None of these costs will be borne by the developer or potential future homeowners as these rate increases will be used to build the needed infrastructure to support that development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Blackfoot, at this time, does not have the necessary infrastructure to service an additional 148 housing units, or potential 300+ people. Currently, the plan is to also route those 300+ people through two adjoining neighborhood streets to a main arterial road, which the CP recommends should be avoided.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The 2015 CP referenced in this matter was not, and still isn&#8217;t available on the City&#8217;s website for review by citizens. CPs are mandated by Idaho <a href=\"https:\/\/law.justia.com\/codes\/idaho\/title-67\/chapter-65\/section-67-6508\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">statute<\/a>, and intended to be used as a guide for managing city growth in a responsible way that includes several <a href=\"https:\/\/law.justia.com\/codes\/idaho\/title-67\/chapter-65\/section-67-6508\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">areas<\/a>&nbsp;for consideration. With zoning changes these plans are first&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/law.justia.com\/codes\/idaho\/title-67\/chapter-65\/section-67-6511\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">amended<\/a>&nbsp;before the change is made. However, this apparently has not been&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cityofblackfoot.org\/AgendaCenter\/ViewFile\/Minutes\/_09232025-706\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">done<\/a> by the PZC, instead only addressing zoning <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cityofblackfoot.org\/AgendaCenter\/ViewFile\/Minutes\/_08262025-701\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">changes<\/a> in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cityofblackfoot.org\/AgendaCenter\/ViewFile\/Minutes\/_09232025-706\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">code<\/a>. While zoning maps must be <a href=\"https:\/\/law.justia.com\/codes\/idaho\/title-67\/chapter-65\/section-67-6508\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">included<\/a> with CPs, zoning <a href=\"https:\/\/cityofblackfoot.org\/AgendaCenter\/ViewFile\/Minutes\/_10012024-646\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">changes<\/a> were only made to a map at the City office. As for Mr. Allen stating the zoning was consistent with the CP, that was the only consideration, while ignoring all other required areas that provide guidance for responsible growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CPs are typically fully updated every 5-7 years, however, in spite of a <a href=\"https:\/\/cityofblackfoot.org\/AgendaCenter\/ViewFile\/Minutes\/_02072024-584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Committee<\/a> working diligently for over a year to update the much outdated 2015 CP, PZC just barely forwarded it to the City Council for final approval this year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lastly, the issue of no \u201csignificant potential adverse effects\u201d. On the southern perimeter of this development is what used to be the Ridge Street Landfill and is <a href=\"https:\/\/cimc.epa.gov\/ords\/cimc\/f?p=CIMC:31::::Y,31:P31_ID:110368#assess\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">identified<\/a> by the Environmental Protection Agency as a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/brownfields\/environmental-contamination-brownfield-sites\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">brownfield<\/a>, meaning there is a \u201c&#8230;presence or potential presence of a hazardous substance, pollutant or contaminant\u201d on the land. The brownfield can be found just north of Wooten Way on this <a href=\"https:\/\/idaho.terradex.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">map<\/a>. While Bingham County, who owns the land, is in compliance with the required regulatory agencies, an evaluation of the land in 2024 revealed elevated vapor levels of methane and hydrogen sulfide, and groundwater from a couple of wells \u201ccontained lead at a concentration above the Idaho threshold level\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While this most recent posted plat of the land (last <a href=\"https:\/\/cityofblackfoot.org\/AgendaCenter\/ViewFile\/Agenda\/_02242026-731\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">page<\/a>) has numerous errors, it does show how the proposed development&#8217;s southern perimeter adjoins the brownfield. Yet, this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/system\/files\/documents\/2025-02\/for-web.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">potential<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0289470\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">health<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.njit.edu\/tab\/sites\/njit.edu.tab\/files\/Brownfield_Contaminants_PDF.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">hazard<\/a> has never been fully addressed by the PZC Director, City Attorney, City Council, or even fully disclosed to the public.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The last public&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/cityofblackfoot.org\/AgendaCenter\/ViewFile\/Minutes\/_02242026-731\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">hearing<\/a>&nbsp;was held on February 24, 2026 where every person, except the applicant, that testified was in opposition to this development. Over the course of several years, the PZC, PZ Director, and City Council have consistently ignored, and not even acknowledged, the majority of opposition to the developments they have approved. At the hearing, the PZC approved forwarding a recommendation to City Council to approve this development. City Council has not posted when this recommendation for approval with be on the agenda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This information just scratches the surface of the problems. IC <a href=\"https:\/\/law.justia.com\/codes\/idaho\/title-67\/chapter-65\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">67-65<\/a>&nbsp;is the Local Land Use Planning Act (LLUPA) and all cities and counties are required to follow it. Blackfoot does have codes for this but those codes are poorly written, not being followed consistently, and in some cases meshed together because of similar language which is illegal. This is a major violation of the law. Further discussion on this will be in the next article.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As everyone is aware, Idaho has been experiencing growth issues from California, Oregon,&nbsp;Washington, and other state escapees. There has been widespread growth throughout different parts of the state, and Eastern Idaho is no exception. This has allegedly placed pressure and demands for affordable housing. The City of Blackfoot has been busy over the last few [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":19668,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[243],"tags":[1578,1317],"class_list":["post-19667","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinions-op-eds","tag-blackfoot","tag-high-density-housing","cat-243-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gemstatepatriot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19667","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gemstatepatriot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gemstatepatriot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gemstatepatriot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gemstatepatriot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19667"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gemstatepatriot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19667\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19669,"href":"https:\/\/gemstatepatriot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19667\/revisions\/19669"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gemstatepatriot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19668"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gemstatepatriot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gemstatepatriot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gemstatepatriot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}